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Conduct - Morals
Perfection
(Ihsan)
·
One has to do his best in performing
good deeds.
·
One has to do his best in acts of
worship by fulfilling all the conditions, pillars and manners of each act.
·
One has to do his best in all
dealings with parents, relatives, orphans, indigent people, wayfarers, and even
animals. · One should do his best in performing work whether manual or professional. Preference
·
Preference is to prefer others over
one's self. · Preference is a sign of true belief . Sincerity
·
Sincerity is deeds that are done purely for the sake of Allah without
hypocrisy,
·
Sincerity is obligatory for acceptability of faith, intention, worship,
sayings, and deeds. · Sincerity and truthfulness are inseparable. Trust
· The believer should put all his
trust in Allah. ·
True trust is through pursuing all
required procedures. · The Muslim should depend on himself in work and earning money, and not to be dependent on others. Truthfulness
·
Truthfulness is that one’s sayings
conform with reality.
·
Truthfulness with oneself is to have
true belief and intention.
·
In truthfulness, there is comfort of
conscience and tranquility.
·
Truthfulness blesses one’s
earnings and augments charity. · Lying is a sign of hypocrisy.
Evidence from Qur'an and Sunnah
Perfection (Ihsan):
Allah says:
]إِنَّ
اللّهَ
يَأْمُرُ
بِالْعَدْلِ
وَالإِحْسَانِ
وَإِيتَاء
ذِي
الْقُرْبَى
وَيَنْهَى
عَنِ
الْفَحْشَاء
وَالْمُنكَرِ
وَالْبَغْيِ
يَعِظُكُمْ
لَعَلَّكُمْ
تَذَكَّرُون
This
means: “Verily, Allah enjoins Al-Adl (i.e. justice and worshipping none
but Allah Alone - Islamic Monotheism) and Al-Ihsan [i.e. to be patient in
performing your duties to Allah, totally for Allah's sake and in accordance
with the Sunnah (legal ways) of the Prophet SAW in a perfect manner], and
giving (help) to kith and kin (i.e. all that Allah has ordered you to give
them e.g., wealth, visiting, looking after them, or any other kind of help,
etc.): and forbids Al-Fahsha' (i.e. all evil deeds, e.g. illegal sexual
acts, disobedience of parents, polytheism, to tell lies, to give false
witness, to kill a life without right, etc.), and Al-Munkar (i.e. all that
is prohibited by Islamic law: polytheism of every kind, disbelief and every
kind of evil deeds, etc.), and Al-Baghy (i.e. all kinds of oppression), He
admonishes you, that you may take heed.” (16, An-Nahl: 90)
Allah says:
]وَأَحْسِنُوَاْ
إِنَّ اللّهَ
يُحِبُّ
الْمُحْسِنِين
This
means: “And do good. Truly, Allah loves Al-Muhsinun (the good-doers).”
(2, Al-Baqarah: 195)
The Messenger of Allah
(peace be upon him) said:
“Verily Allah has
prescribed perfection towards everything. So, if you slaughter, let it be in
the best manner. When you sacrifice (an animal), do it in a good way. Let
one of you sharpen his knife and comfort his sacrificial animal (reduce its
pain).” (Reported by Muslim)
Preference:
Allah says:
]وَيُؤْثِرُونَ
عَلَى
أَنفُسِهِمْ
وَلَوْ كَانَ
بِهِمْ
خَصَاصَةٌ
وَمَن يُوقَ
شُحَّ
نَفْسِهِ
فَأُوْلَئِكَ
هُمُ
الْمُفْلِحُون
This
means: “And give them (emigrants) preference over themselves, even though
they were in need of that. And whosoever is saved from his own covetousness,
such are they who will be the successful.” (59, Al-Hashr: 9)
The Prophet (peace be
upon him) said:
“None amongst you is a truthful believer until he likes
for his brother which he loves for himself.” (Reported by Al-Bukhari and
Muslim)
Sincerity:
Allah says:
]أَلا
لِلَّهِ
الدِّينُ
الْخَالِص
This
means:
“Surely,
the religion (i.e. the worship and the obedience) is for Allah only.” (39,
Az-Zumar: 3)
Allah says:
]قُلْ
إِنِّي
أُمِرْتُ
أَنْ
أَعْبُدَ
اللَّهَ
مُخْلِصًا
لَّهُ
الدِّين
This
means: “Say (O Muhammad SAW): "Verily, I am commanded to worship
Allah (Alone) by obeying Him and doing religious deeds sincerely for Allah's
sake only and not to show off, and not to set up rivals with Him in worship.''”
(39, Az-Zumar: 11)
Allah says:
]قُلِ
اللَّهَ
أَعْبُدُ
مُخْلِصًا
لَّهُ
دِينِي
This
means: “Say (O Muhammad SAW) ''Allah Alone I worship by doing religious
deeds sincerely for His sake only and not to show-off, and not to set up
rivals with Him in worship.''” (39, Az-Zumar: 14)
Allah says:
]وَمَا
أُمِرُوا
إَِّلا
لِيَعْبُدُوا
اللَّهَ
مُخْلِصِينَ
لَهُ
الدِّينَ
حُنَفَاء
وَيُقِيمُوا
الصَّلاةَ
وَيُؤْتُوا
الزَّكَاةَ
وَذَلِكَ
دِينُ
الْقَيِّمَةِ
This
means: “And they were commanded not, but that they should worship Allah,
and worship none but Him Alone (abstaining from ascribing partners to Him),
and perform As-Salah (Iqamat-as-Salah) and give Zakah: and that is the right
religion.” (98, Al-Bayyinah: 5)
Allah says:
]إِنَّمَا
نُطْعِمُكُمْ
لِوَجْهِ
اللَّهِ لا
نُرِيدُ
مِنكُمْ
جَزَاء وَلا
شُكُورًا
This
means: “We feed you seeking Allah's Countenance only. We wish for no
reward, nor thanks from you.” (76, Al-Insan: 9)
The Prophet (peace be
upon him) said:
“The luckiest
person who will have my intercession on the Day of Resurrection will be the
one who said sincerely from the bottom of his heart: None has the right to
be worshipped but Allah.”
The Prophet (peace be
upon him) said:
“He who is consulted
should be trustworthy.”
Trust:
Allah says:
]اللَّهُ
لا إِلَهَ
إِلاَ
هُوَ
وَعَلَى
اللَّهِ
فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ
الْمُؤْمِنُونَ
This
means: “Allah! La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but
He), and in Allah (Alone), therefore, let the believers put their trust.”
(64, At-Taghabun: 13)
Allah says:
]ِإِنِ
الْحُكْمُ
إِلاَّ
لِلّهِ
عَلَيْهِ
تَوَكَّلْتُ
وَعَلَيْهِ
فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ
الْمُتَوَكِّلُون
This
means: “Verily! The decision rests only with Allah. In him, I put my trust
and let all those that trust, put their trust in Him.” (12, Yusuf: 67)
Allah says:
]فَبِمَا
رَحْمَةٍ
مِّنَ اللّهِ
لِنتَ لَهُمْ
وَلَوْ كُنتَ
فَظًّا
غَلِيظَ
الْقَلْبِ
لاَنفَضُّواْ
مِنْ
حَوْلِك
فَاعْفُ
عَنْهُمْ
وَاسْتَغْفِرْ
لَهُمْ
وَشَاوِرْهُمْ
فِي الأَمْرِ
فَإِذَا
عَزَمْت
فَتَوَكَّلْ
عَلَى اللّهِ
إِنَّ اللّهَ
يُحِبُّ
الْمُتَوَكِّلِينَ
This
means: “And by the Mercy of Allah, you dealt with them gently. And had you
been severe and harshhearted, they would have broken away from about you;
so pass over (their faults), and ask (Allah's) Forgiveness for them; and
consult them in the affairs. Then when you have taken a decision, put your
trust in Allah, certainly, Allah loves those who put their trust (in
Him).” (3, Al-`Imran: 159)
Allah says:
]فَإِن
تَوَلَّوْاْ
فَقُلْ
حَسْبِيَ
اللّهُ لا
إِلَـهَ
إِلاَّ هُوَ
عَلَيْهِ
تَوَكَّلْتُ
وَهُوَ رَبُّ
الْعَرْشِ
الْعَظِيم
This
means: “But if they turn away, say (O Muhammad SAW): “Allah is
sufficient for me. La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped
but He), in Him I put my trust and He is the Lord of the Mighty Throne.”
Allah says:
]وَمَن
يَتَوَكَّلْ
عَلَى
اللَّهِ
فَهُوَ
حَسْبُهُ
This
means: “And whosoever puts his trust in Allah, then He will suffice
him.” (65, At-Talaq: 3)
There are other verses
that urge Muslims to put their trust in Allah.
The Messenger of Allah
(peace be upon him) said:
“If
you all pin your trust in Allah with due reliance, He will certainly give
you provision as He supplies provisions to birds who get up hungry in the
morning and return with full belly at dusk.”
(Reported
by At-Tirmidhi)
The Prophet Muhammad
(peace be upon him) said about the seventy thousands who shall enter
Paradise without being taken to account and torment:
The Messenger of Allah
(peace be upon him) said:
“When a man goes out of his house and utters: ‘In the
Name of Allah; I trust in Allah; there is no might and no power (to resist
evil) but in Allah’, the following (words) will be said to him at that
time: ‘You are guided, defended and protected.’ And the devil will go
far away from him.” (Reported by Abu Dawud)
Truthfulness:
Allah says:
]يَا
أَيُّهَا
الَّذِينَ
آمَنُواْ
اتَّقُواْ
اللّهَ
وَكُونُواْ
مَعَ
الصَّادِقِينَ
This
means: “O you who believe! Be afraid of Allah, and be with those who are
true (in words and deeds).” (9, At-Tawbah: 119)
Allah says:
]وَالَّذِي
جَاء
بِالصِّدْقِ
وَصَدَّقَ
بِهِ
أُوْلَئِكَ
هُمُ
الْمُتَّقُونَ
This
means: “And he (Muhammad SAW) who has brought the truth (this Qur'an and
Islamic Monotheism) and (those who) believed therein (i.e. the true
believers of Islamic Monotheism), those are Al- Muttaqun (the pious and
righteous persons).” (39, Az-Zumar: 33)
Allah says:
]ِمِنَ
الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
رِجَالٌ
صَدَقُوا
مَا
عَاهَدُوا
اللَّهَ
عَلَيْهِ
فَمِنْهُم
مَّن قَضَى
نَحْبَهُ
وَمِنْهُم
مَّن
يَنتَظِرُ
وَمَا
بَدَّلُوا
تَبْدِيلا
This
means: “Among the believers are men who have been true to their covenant
with Allah [i.e. they have gone out for Jihad (holy fighting), and showed
not their backs to the disbelievers], of them some have fulfilled their
obligations (i.e. have been martyred), and some of them are still waiting,
but they have never changed [i.e. they never proved treacherous to their
covenant which they concluded with Allah] in the least.”
(33, Al-Ahzab: 23)
The Holy Prophet (peace
be upon him) said:
“Truth
leads to piety, and piety leads to Paradise. A man persists in telling the
truth till he is enrolled with Allah as a truthful man. Falsehood leads to
vice, and vice leads to the Fire (Hell). A person goes on telling lies till
he is recorded to be a liar (in the Sight of) Allah.”
(Reported by Muslim)
The Prophet (peace be
upon him) said:
“Should not I inform
you of the most grievous of the grave sins?”
(The Prophet) repeated it
three times, and then said: Associating anyone with Allah, and
disobedience to parents. The Prophet (peace be upon him) was reclining,
then he sat up and said,''And false testimony,
or false utterance'',
and repeated it so many times that we wished that he should become silent.”
(Reported by Al-Bukhari and Muslim)
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